Republic Day
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
- Public Holiday
- Countrywide
- Fixed date
Overview
Republic Day is a national holiday in Kazakhstan, held on October 25, that recalls the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted in 1990. It is known in Kazakh as Республика күні. The day honors the country's path to statehood and is one of several civic holidays that shape Kazakhstan's national calendar.
What It Is
Republic Day is a public holiday observed across Kazakhstan on the fixed date of October 25. As a national holiday, it is marked as a day off for most people, and the occasion is typically accompanied by official events and commemorations in the capital and other cities. In Kazakh the holiday is called Республика күні. It sits alongside Independence Day in December and Constitution Day in August as one of the main state holidays of the year.
Why It Matters
The holiday looks back to October 25, 1990, when the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. The document asserted the republic's authority over its own territory, resources, and laws within the Soviet Union, and it became an important milestone on the way to full independence, which Kazakhstan declared in December 1991. Remembering the declaration lets the country mark the beginning of its modern statehood.
Holiday in Context
Republic Day is one of several holidays worldwide that carry this name, each marking a different moment when a country became or defined itself as a republic. Kazakhstan's version is distinct because it recalls a declaration of sovereignty rather than the formal birth of a republic, and it is linked with, but separate from, Independence Day in December.
Countries Celebrating
1 country
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